Game of Chess

By: Carlchess

Chess, also known as western chess or international chess, is a competition level game played between two competitors. This game was started in 15th century in Southern Europe. Chess is one of the most popular games of the world, played by thousand of people at clubs, homes, competitions, online etc. Chess is played on a square shaped chess board having 64 square boxes arranged in a manner of eight by eight series. Chess is a recreational game with a combination of black and white pieces. One player controls white pieces and another holds the black. The scope of this game is to find a checkmate state of the competitor's king. In some conditions the king is under attack and there is no chance to win the game.

History of Chess: Chess originated in India from the 6th century, but the modern game developed in 1450-1850. It is also known as Shatranj, which is an arabic word. It became popular in Western Europe and Russia in the 9th century. After that it moved to France in the 18th century. The first chess tournament was played in London in 1851 and it was won by Steinitz, who then became world's first official chess champion and kept this title until 1854. The world Chess Federation was developed in 1924 in Paris.

How to play : At the start of this game each player has sixteen pieces in which one is king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops and eight pawns. The board has 8 rows called ranks and 8 columns called files. The color of the square boxes on the board is alternated. Some of them are light and rest are of dark color. White pieces move first then players move one by one pieces in alternate manner. Pieces are moved to unoccupied squares of opponent's side. When two pieces are moved simultaneously then castling happens. When a king is under attack of the opponent's pieces then this is called a check situation. Try to move the king in opposite direction to secure it from attack. The objective of Chess is to checkmate the opponent member and it occurs only when competitor's king is in check state. Chess is mostly played with time control. Time ranges for long chess games is near about seven hours including one hour for each game and for shorter is two or three hours including fifteen minutes for each player. The game is automatically lost when the player's time runs out before completion of the game.

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